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Client Load Balancing: LSNAT-router using IPFW and NATD on FreeBSD 6.0
Client Load Balancing: LSNAT-router using IPFW and NATD on FreeBSD 6.0
The Internet gateways must reside in different logical networks for this
configuration to work.
1. Compile Custom Kernel
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
options IPDIVERT
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
2. Configure System (/etc/rc.conf)
firewall_enable="yes"
firewall_type="/etc/ipfw.rules"
ifconfig_ste0="195.16.87.38/29"
ifconfig_ste0_alias0="192.168.102.62/24"
ifconfig_fxp0="192.168.10.1/24"
defaultrouter="192.168.102.1"
gateway_enable="yes"
natd_enable="yes"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
3. Configure NATD (/etc/natd.conf)
instance default
alias_address 192.168.102.62
instance other
alias_address 195.16.87.38
port 8669
globalport 9000
4. Configure IPFW (/etc/ipfw.rules)
-f flush
add skipto 20000 ip from any to 192.168.102.62 in via ste0
add skipto 30000 ip from any to 195.16.87.38 in via ste0
add divert 9000 ip from any to any out via ste0
add skipto 40000 ip from { 192.168.102.62 or 195.16.87.38 } to any out
via ste0
add prob .5 skipto 20000 ip from any to any out via ste0
add skipto 30000 ip from any to any out via ste0
add skipto 40000 ip from any to any
add 20000 divert natd ip from any to any
add skipto 40000 ip from any to any
add 30000 divert 8669 ip from any to any
add skipto 40000 ip from any to any
add 40000 check-state
add deny ip from 192.168.10.0/24 to any via ste0
add allow ip from me to me via lo0 keep-state
add deny ip from me to any in
add allow ip from 195.16.87.38 to { me or 195.16.87.32/29 or
192.168.102.0/24 or 192.168.10.0/24 } keep-state
add forward 195.16.87.33 ip from 195.16.87.38 to any keep-state
add allow ip from me to any keep-state
add deny ip from me to any
add allow icmp from any to me icmptypes 3,4,8,11 keep-state
add deny ip from any to me
add allow ip from 192.168.10.0/24 to any keep-state
add deny ip from 192.168.10.0/24 to any
add allow icmp from any to 192.168.10.0/24 icmptypes 3,4,11 keep-state
add deny ip from any to 192.168.10.0/24
